Wessex Attractions: Westbury College Gatehouse

Westbury-on-Trym, now on the outskirts of Bristol but predating the city, has its origins in a grant of land given by King Offa of Mercia to Æðelmund, eoldermann of the Hwiccae, in the late 8th century. There has been a church on the same site for almost the whole of its history, probably a Benedictine priory to begin with, and later the collegiate church for Westbury College of Priests after 1194.

John Carpenter, then Bishop of Worcester, extended the buildings in 1447, intending for it to become a co-cathedral with the one in his diocesan seat. Carpenter was buried in the church, which he rededicated to the Holy Trinity, after his death in 1476.

In 1544, after the dissolution of the monasteries. the residential buildings were turned into a private dwelling by Sir Ralph Sadler, Henry VIII’s Master of the Great Wardrobe and former Secretary of State.

Most of of the College of Priests was burned down by Prince Rupert during the Civil War in order to prevent its use by Parliamentarian forces. Today, all that remains is its gatehouse, a grade I listed building maintained by the National Trust. The remains can be viewed along College Road, BS9 3EH. If using public transport, take bus no 1, 11, 11A, 77 or 508 to Westbury Village (the gatehouse is about 4 minutes walk from the bus stop). Tours of the building are available, by prior arrangement with the National Trust.

Essential Wessex: Earthlore

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The earthlore (geology) of Wessex is a living remnant of its very beginnings in prehistory. The east of the region is dominated by the chalk downlands into which our ancestors carved the famous white horses scattered around our region, not to mention the Rude Man of Cerne Abbas.

Devon gives its name to the Devonian period, when the old red sandstone found in the south of the county was formed. The great granite irruptions of Dartmoor and Lundy came later (much later in Lundy’s case), caused by volcanic activity along the wonderfully-named Sticklepath Fault.

Dorset’s Jurassic Coast is a major tourist attraction in the county, and its only World Heritage Site. Fossilised ammonites and icthyosaur vertebrae are commonplace, making it an excellent place to go fossil hunting. Portland Stone is a major export, as mentioned in our earlier post on mining and quarrying in Wessex.

Geologically, the youngest parts of Wessex are Southern Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, with their clay deposits from the Paleogene period, between 66 and 23 million years ago. Even younger than that are peat bogs, most notably on the Somerset Levels.

Wessex’s geology tells its story from before the first vertebrates crawled onto land to the earliest human settlements, as well as providing valuable information about the landscapes we still see around us to this day.

Advertising: An Update

Further to our previous announcement about advertising, after some discussion among the officers of the Society, we have had a partial change of heart. Contrary to what we said before, viewing this blog with ads will continue to be free. However, we will ask you to register. This is purely to provide information on who is viewing our blog, and to enable us to email members with information on meetings and events. We will not sell your data to any third party, ever.

Those who want to view this blog without ads will be invited to pay a small monthly fee. This will help us cover our running costs, and we hope that many of you will opt to support us in this way.

Wessex Attractions: Little Fleece Bookshop

Former bookshops are, sadly, far more common nowadays than still-open ones. But how about former bookshops owned by the National Trust, and available to let as a holiday cottage?

The Little Fleece in Painswick is a fine example of a Cotswold stone building, refurbished in the Arts & Crafts style so strongly associated with the Cotswolds. It will reopen on July 21st, having been closed due to the COVID19 lockdown. It has 3 bedrooms, and can accommodate up to 5 guests. The bad news? It costs £371 a night to rent, and the minimum stay is 2 nights. The property carries a 4 acorn rating (out of a maximum of 5), signifying luxury accommodation with premium features. For those who can afford it, it provides a perfect base for exploring the Cotswolds.

Obituary: Woody

It is with great regret that we announce the passing of a long-time Mercian ally of the Society, who was present at our inaugural meeting in 1999, and who continued to support the Society until shortly before his death. The name on his birth certificate was Bruce Arthur Wood, but he was known to all simply as Woody. Below, a couple of the people who knew him best share their memories:

David robins

Bruce Wood died on 15th June 2020 at the age of 84, though such was his energy that only those who knew him a long time would have thought him that old. Universally known as ‘Woody’ – I never discovered his first name while he was alive – he devoted himself to a long succession of radical movements, making a pivotal contribution to English regionalism along the way.By the time he came to regionalism in the late 1980s, Woody had already been involved in practically every dissident cause going. Radicalised as a squaddie with the British Army of the Rhine and in Ghana – where he was to become a blood brother in the Dagomba tribe – he had by the 1970s rejected mainstream politics as a dead end. His Labour mentors had let it be known that, if he kept to the party line, he could be a councillor or a magistrate in a few years. He decided that machine cynicism of that sort was not what worthwhile change was about. Having given up a job with the Central Electricity Generating Board, he became a community-based electrician in Leicester. With Mandy Taverner and Ray Trader he co-founded the Movement for Middle England in 1988. This later became Devolve! and inspired the formation of the Mercia Movement. Woody’s life in the alternative and co-operative world led him to an interest in the relationship between culture, communities and peoples, and the ecology within which they must exist. He came to view conventional green politics with suspicion as too anthropocentric. Aware of the legacy of personality cults, he fought egotism at every level. His methods ranged from using a lower-case ‘i’ when writing about himself to vehemently rejecting suggestions that he was leader of any initiative he undertook, always foregrounding the contributions of others. Although he took an interest in the Wessex Regionalists, electoral politics within the UK framework was not something for which Woody felt any enthusiasm. He was very pleased though to support Wessex Society and any activity in favour of English culture, notably Ða Engliscan Gesiðas (The English Companions). He often returned to the theme of the Norman Yoke as the origin of England’s social ills, though he took a pragmatic approach to how this realisation might be applied to modern circumstances. His inclusivity extended beyond England: Celtic nationalists,he argued, had lost their countries, and know that they lost; the English lost too, in 1066, but, encouraged to identify with the victors, they think they won. That self-image had to change if a world based on mutual respect was to be achieved.In recent years, it became obvious that he was short of time, devoting much of his remaining energy to setting his ideas down in a series of short books about the values needed in a less egotistical world. He became pessimistic about the chances of a developed civilisation surviving the challenges of the 21st century. In thinking about the ecological footprint everyone makes, he saw too much emphasis on reducing births: people living unreasonably long are also a burden on the planet. He looked forward to making his contribution to easing that burden, so our loss is one that, ever self-effacing, he would no doubt prefer to celebrate as a tiny gain for Gaia.

Jeff Kent (Acting Witan of mercia)

Such has been the changeover of Mercian activists in the last two years that I think only half of you have ever met Woody (Bruce Wood) and some of you may never have heard of him. However, with his sad passing, of which Tony kindly gave us notice yesterday, his importance to our initiative needs to be fully known and put into perspective. It’s no exaggeration to say that without him, there might well never have been an Independent Mercia campaign, so I might well not have sent this email and you therefore may well not have received it. Although the English campaign for freedom from the Norman Yoke has been continual since 1066, the specific one in the Midlands and Mercia had been dormant for quite some time until Woody founded the ground-breaking, radical Movement for Middle England in 1988, which had the essence of what over time developed into the Constitution of Mercia and Independent Mercia. In the early 1970s, I’d wanted to set up what I provisionally called the English People’s Freedom Movement, to overthrow the Norman-British Yoke and get our land back, but I never found anyone interested in joining it. But, in 1988, Woody was successful in founding a similar organisation on a regional level, with a number of members, the achievement of which cannot be underestimated. I read about it in 1991 and joined immediately. The Mercia Movement, an offshoot of MfME, published The Mercia Manifesto and A Draft Constitution For Mercia and was the catalyst for the formation of the Mercian Constitutional Convention in 2001 from regionalist radicals from right across Mercia. Woody was a key member of the convention and influence on The Constitution Of Mercia, which was agreed in 2003 and remains the bedrock of our law. When the convention declared the independence of Mercia, in Victoria Square, Birmingham, on 29 May 2003, Woody was, of course, involved and particularly did a magnificent job in keeping the police at bay by plying them with sweets and charming them with sweet chat! Its job done, the convention metamorphosed into the Acting Witan of Mercia, to spearhead the drive to actual independence, and Woody was an important member until his death on Monday, at the age of 84. In the last couple of years, it became obvious that he was slowing down and the final meeting he came to was on 23 February last year. Woody has probably more lived the life of our principles than anyone I know, having long lived in a real community in Leicester, in which money and resources were pooled and decisions taken democratically. He always emphasised communitarianism and team playing and was the epitome of organic democracy in constantly trying to power-share and to empower the powerless in any situation. Woody’s impact on Independent Mercia has been seminal and our loss of him is irreplaceable, but we must continue our campaign with vigour in his honour, as well as that of the countless Mercians who have died for the cause over the centuries, and for the future of the yet unborn who will suffer terrible consequences (with the breakdown of the ecosystem) if our fundamental principles aren’t adopted.

Correction: an earlier version of this post stated that Woody was present at our most recent meeting in February. This was not the case, and we apologise for the error.